We started out in the area where everyone would line up after arrival and leave their belongings and go through the registration office prior to walking through the arch with the white banner over top.
The office below was for registration and where all the files were kept of the prisoners.
Just past the white bannered archway are the prison cells for the religious prisoners, political enemies, and any other resistors.
Albeit macht frei means "work sets you free", and was a common slogan at many of the concentration camps.
The prison cells were for up to 60-90 people per cell and people were separated by nationality. There would sometimes be people sleeping on the floor, as there were no mattresses or hay to sleep on anyway. In each cell there was one toilet (a hole in the ground) and one sink along with the shelves/lockers for the prisoners.
We saw one of the cells that was used for the Jews when either they tried to escape or were misbehaved. It held 60ish people with no toilet, light, air, or place to sit.
This is where the clothes would be "washed", aka steamed with no soap, once a week (on Saturdays) while the prisoners showered for their one time per week.
Next, we walked into the barber shop that was used more so for propaganda than for actual haircuts.
This location was where many prisoners tried to escape, and some succeeded. Three prisoners ended up scaling the wall on Saint Nicholas Day night as the guards were preoccupied with their party and alcohol. This was the only successful escape.
When the bodies started to pile up and weren't buried right away, the soldiers placed the bodies in this room to eliminate the stench until going to the crematorium.
This tunnel was a route for the guards to go from inside the fortress to their homes and the firing range. This was sealed off in the war though, as they thought prisoners would try to escape from it. The tunnel was a quarter mile long, though it seemed to never end as there was little light or space.
The firing range is where the soldiers would have target practice and then later on have executions.
The put clay behind the people so the bullets wouldn't ricochet off the wall.
Right next to the firing range was the gallows. This was where many executions took place.
There were al sorts of amenities for the Nazi soldiers and their families such as the swimming pool seen below.
At the entrance/exit of the prison, there are now graves for those who were killed in the camp and their bodies were present after liberation. There were many with names on them, but even more listed as just numbers due to the lack of ability to identify them.
After leaving the small fortress, we went to the large fortress where the ghetto for the Jews was. We went to a museum as there isn't much to tour anymore since the fortress is inhabited by the people of the town. Our tour guide explained that as though this may seem unbearable to live there, many people did not have the option to not use the available locations when the war was over. The picture below is of some children drawing what they perceived the camp to look like. These particular ones though we're depictions specifically for propaganda. The children were told to paint beautiful things in bright colors for these purposes. Many times, you'll see princesses or fairy tales.
Though hard to see, the next two photos show the names of all of those who died at the camp.
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